šŸ“ˆAnalyzing Bubble Levels (Price)

Speculate on pegged assets, multifold your earnings

Methodology

We analyzed multiple charts (datasets) from recent years to establish the appropriate price levels for stable coins, which are pegged at $1. Utilizing data from diverse sources pertaining to stable coins, we computed optimal strike prices and expiration dates for low, medium, and high-risk scenarios, incorporating a range of variables.

We conducted the following steps in our analysis:

  1. Calculated standard deviations for USDC, DAI, USDT, and FEI.

  2. Identified daily deviations from the mean ($1), excluding outliers.

  3. Analyzed the frequency of breaches in variance thresholds at different indicators (e.g., 10bp, 20bp, 30bp, etc.).

  4. Determined optimal strike prices that strike a balance among the interests of all stakeholders.

In the current system, each stable coin is associated with three strike levels:

  1. Faty Risk Strike: Anticipating a breach every three months.

  2. Smart Risk Strike: Expecting a breach every 18 months.

  3. Low Risk Strike: Representing rare, black swan events.

These strikes provide a balance between yield and security against unforeseen events during the stable coin's lifespan. To calculate these striking prices, we assume that price variations from $1 follow an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) random variable pattern. You can find more details on the assumptions and statistical aspects in our technical whitepaper.

Strike Price Formula:

Xi=X(si)=āˆ£s1āˆ’1āˆ£āˆ—104X_i=X(s_i)=|s_1-1|*10^4

where sis_i is the stable coin price at a given time tit_i

It is well known that in times of mass de collateralization spirals, these variables become correlated, and the i.i.d assumption does not hold. To alleviate this restriction and ensure our data is accurately distributed, we assume that the discrete-time series of stable coin prices are sampled from a "continuous" (block-by-block) series S^\hat{S}.

si={sj^āˆˆS^āˆ£maxā”sj^āˆˆS^Xi}s_i = \{\hat{s_j} \in \hat{S}|\smash{\displaystyle\max_{\hat{s_j}\in \hat{S}}} X_i \}

where we assume that any correlation spirals happen within each interval, Ī”t=tiāˆ’tiāˆ’1\Delta t=t_i-t_{i-1}

Each strike Kkāˆˆ{1,2,3}K_{k \in \{1,2,3\}} has an associated rate rkr_k, defined as the probability that the strike is breached within a given Ī”t\Delta t. The rate is calculated using an indicator function from the discrete-time series S=āˆŖsiS=\cup s_i , as

rk=āˆ‘i=1n1Xi>Kknr_k =\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{\mathbb{1}_{X_i>K_k}}{n}

and can be used in a binomial distribution to find the probability PkP_k of a particular strike being breached within a given month:

Pk=(1āˆ’rk)dƗfP_k= (1-r_k)^{d\times f}

where ff is the sampling frequency and dd is the number of days in a given epoch.

The equation above is solved for each rkr_k on the interval (0,1)āˆˆR(0,1) \in \mathbb{R} given the desired values of PkP_k. This is done by using a variety of root-finding algorithms. Once rkr_k is determined, the set of all XiX_i can be iterated through for varying strikes until an appropriate KK is found. For the cases, K1K_1and K2K_2, each PkP_k, is 13\frac{1}{3} and 118\frac{1}{18}, respectively.

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